The Special Political and Decolonization Committee (Fourth Committee) considers a broad range of issues covering a cluster of five decolonization-related agenda items, the effects of atomic radiation, questions relating to information, a comprehensive review of the question of peacekeeping operations as well as a review of special political missions, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Israeli Practices and settlement activities affecting the rights of the Palestinian people and other Arabs of the occupied territories, and International cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space.
SPECPOL recognizes the profound impact of neo-colonialism on international security and stability. This form of domination, exercised by states, multinational corporations, and international financial institutions, perpetuates economic exploitation and exacerbates global inequalities through unequal trade relations, debt dependency, and political interference. Such practices undermine the sovereignty and self-determination of nations, contributing to instability and social unrest.
SPECPOL calls for a comprehensive approach to address neo-colonialism, promoting fair international relations, strengthening state sovereignty, and enhancing economic independence. We urge member states to uphold the principles of sovereignty, self-determination, and equality among nations.
International cooperation is crucial to mitigate the negative effects of neo-colonialism and promote sustainable development and equitable global relations, ensuring international peace, security, and human rights.
In conclusion, SPECPOL reaffirms its commitment to combating neo-colonialism and fostering a more just and equitable international order.